- Types of charging stations
1) Level 1 charging stations (standard electrical outlet):
- Vehicles are charged using a domestic power outlet (conventional plug socket). This is the easiest and most affordable solution, ideal for topping up your vehicle at home.
- Charging speed: Very slow. It will often take more than 24 hours to fully charge the battery.
- Use: Mainly for overnight charging at home or at the workplace.
2) Level 2 charging stations (electrical outlet with a higher energy output):
- These charging stations are commonly installed at home, in company car parks or public areas. They use a specific electrical outlet with a higher energy output than a standard one.
- Charging speed: Moderate. Charging time is significantly reduced compared to level 1, and batteries can be fully charged in just a few hours (usually 4 to 8 hours).
- Use: Everyday charging at home, at the workplace or in retail spaces.
3) Fast charging stations (direct current – DC):
- These chargers are called ‘superchargers’ and they provide very high direct current energy output. They are mainly installed at motorway rest areas, petrol stations and large retail car parks.
- Charging speed: Very fast. They can charge a battery to 80% in just 20 to 40 minutes.
- Use: Perfect for quick stops on long journeys.
- How does it work?
An electric vehicle is connected to a charging station using a charging cable. This cable charges the vehicle’s battery using power from the station. For level 1 and 2 stations, alternating current (AC) is used, which is then converted into direct current (DC) by the vehicle’s own converter. At fast charging stations, the power is already direct current, which charges the battery directly and much more quickly.
The charging time depends on several factors: electrical power at the station, the vehicle battery capacity and the vehicle’s maximum accepted charging power.
- How to use a charging station?
Before you start:
- Check compatibility: Make sure the station’s connector (Type 2, Combo CCS, or CHAdeMO) is compatible with your vehicle.
- Plan your route: Use a charging station map app to locate stations along your journey.
- Have a method of payment ready: Bring a charging card (RFID badge) or use a mobile app to activate the station.
While charging:
- Make sure you are properly connected: Firmly plug the charging cable into the station, then into your vehicle.
- Start charging: Begin charging with your badge or via the app. The station will display the charging status.
- Check progress: The station screen or mobile app will show the progress of your charge.
- How to pay?
- Charging stations are compatible with the majority of charging badges.
- If you don’t have a badge, you can start charging your vehicle using a smartphone app (for example, OVO Charge, available free on the Play Store or App Store). Before using the app, make sure to check the prices displayed, as rates may vary.
- You can also scan the QR code on each charging station and follow the instructions: create an account, locate the parking area, enter your payment details, and pay.
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- Good practices
- Don’t monopolise the station: Once charging is complete, move your vehicle to free up the space for other users. Any vehicle left parked after reaching 100% charge may be fined by local police.
- Respect designated spaces: Parking spaces with charging stations are reserved for electric vehicles that are actively charging.
- Report any issues: If you encounter any issues, inform the charging station operator’s customer service.
